What defines dyslexia?

Dyslexia is characterized as a specific learning disorder that primarily affects reading and language processing. Individuals with dyslexia often experience challenges in accurately and fluently recognizing words, decoding, and spelling. These issues arise from difficulties in the cognitive processes related to language and do not stem from a lack of intelligence or desire to learn.

The correct answer focuses on the key aspects of dyslexia, including the challenges in reading comprehension, word recognition, and phonological processes. Unlike conditions associated with mathematics or visual impairments, dyslexia specifically relates to language and reading capabilities, making it distinct in its definition and impact on learning.